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ROMAN CLASSICS + LATIN

Classics is the study of the ancient Mediterranean world, focusing on the languages, literature, history, art, and philosophy of Greece and Rome. It explores timeless works —from epic poetry and drama to political theory and mythology— that have shaped Western thought for centuries. By engaging with classical texts and artifacts, students of the Classics gain insight into the roots of modern language and culture, while discovering how ancient perspectives still resonate in today’s world.

Classics refers to the study of literature, language, history, philosophy, and the culture of ancient Greece and Rome. Classics can therefore involve Latin and Greek, the languages spoken in ancient Rome and Greece. The Classical World was established more than a millennium ago -- roughly from 800-300 CE. Though these boundaries are somewhat arbitrary, the conquests of Alexander the Great and the expansion of Roman power have brought Greek and Roman culture closer. The Greco-Roman lives spread across Eurasia. While started in ancient times, it was later formalized as a field of study during the Renaissance when scholars in Europe discovered an interest in Greek and Roman texts.
The term “Classics” comes from the Latin term "Classicus", meaning “of the highest class”. This phrase originally referred to high-ranking Roman citizens and later applied to exemplary literary works. Over the past 150 years as Classics has been closer studied, our perspectives have shifted significantly. Democratization has broadened a focus beyond the greater attention to the voices and experiences of those historically excluded from a traditional narrative, including women, slaves, children, animals, and intimate objects. Ad Vitam explores all ends of Classics -- whether involving language or historic culture. 

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The Latin language has evolved for centuries and originated in the region of Latium in central Italy. This is where the city of Rome was found, and where Latin began as a spoken language to the Latins (an Italic Tribe). As the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire expanded, Latin began to spread across Europe and became the dominant language in Italy used in law and literature. Over the last centuries, Latin has developed into modern languages including Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian -- these are known as the Romance languages. While Latin can be considered a “dead language” because it isn’t widely spoken in Italy anymore, Latin is important because it has held so much information throughout the millennia. We use certain phrases and words that come from Latin- some even pronounced the same way- without even knowing! 

YOU SPEAK LATIN...AND YOU DIDN'T EVEN KNOW IT!

 

Whether you're a Classics student or not,

these 10 phrases are worth knowing: 

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  1. Ad Vitam: To life

  2. Salve + Vale: Hello/welcome + Goodbye

  3. Quid hodie agis: How are you today?

  4. Gratias tibi: Thank you

  5. Mater, Pater, Sorror, et Frater: Mother, Father, Sister, and Brother

  6. Amica/Amicus: Friend (feminine and masculine endings)

  7. Carpe diem: Seize the day

  8. Memento mori: Remember you will die

  9. Et cetera: And the rest (ETC.)

  10. Amor vincit omnia: Love conquers all

Marble Statue
Ancient Stone Sculpture
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